What Is Math Fact Fluency and How Does It Develop?
Math fact fluency is the ability to work with basic facts accurately, efficiently, and flexibly. It is more than simply answering quickly: fluent students understand relationships among facts and can choose and apply efficient strategies when needed.
Research describes three phases in the development of basic fact fluency: counting, reasoning, and mastery (Baroody, 2006). Students begin by relying on counting strategies. They then learn to use known facts and number relationships to efficiently construct unknown facts. With experience, they progress toward mastery, where answers are produced quickly and accurately — whether through automatic recall or highly efficient reasoning.
MathFactLab meets students wherever they are in this progression — placing them at the right starting point and building the reasoning strategies and understanding of mathematical relationships that carry them to mastery.